Bladder stones typically form when urine remains in the bladder for too long, concentrating minerals like calcium, magnesium, and uric acid. Over time, these minerals stick together and harden, leading to the development of stones that can range in size from tiny granules to large, golf-ball-sized masses.
One of the most common reasons for bladder stones, especially in men, is Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). An enlarged prostate can block the flow of urine, preventing the bladder from emptying properly. This stagnant urine becomes the perfect environment for stones to form.
At UPNT, we recognize that addressing BPH is crucial for long-term bladder health.
In many cases, we offer treatment for both the bladder stones and the underlying prostate enlargement — either during the same procedure or as a planned follow-up. Treating BPH can significantly reduce the risk of future bladder stones and improve urinary symptoms overall.
Occasionally, foreign objects—such as urinary catheters, surgical implants, or other materials—can serve as a “seed” around which stones form. Foreign bodies disrupt normal bladder function, causing urine to pool and minerals to deposit over time.
At UPNT, we utilize a comprehensive approach to quickly and accurately diagnose bladder stones.
Understanding your symptoms and medical history is our first step. We perform a detailed physical exam, including checking for bladder distension and prostate enlargement in men.
We confirm the presence of bladder stones through:
Your treatment plan at UPNT will be customized to your needs, depending on the size, number, and type of stones.
Small and medium-sized stones can often be removed with a minimally invasive procedure called cystolitholapaxy. During this outpatient procedure, a thin tube with a camera and surgical tools is inserted through the urethra to break up and remove the stones.
For very large stones or stones complicated by bladder abnormalities, traditional or robotic-assisted surgery may be necessary. Our team is highly skilled in advanced surgical techniques to ensure the best possible recovery.
We’re excited to offer Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL) to select patients with bladder stones, bringing a non-invasive, cutting-edge solution to our practice.
ESWL uses focused sound waves to break stones into smaller fragments that can pass naturally through the urinary tract. No incisions, no scopes—just effective, outpatient treatment.
Not everyone qualifies for ESWL, but many patients with bladder stones are good candidates. It is best suited for individuals who have:
Our team at UPNT will carefully evaluate your stone characteristics and overall urinary health to determine if ESWL is the right choice for you.
UPNT is a trusted leader in urinary health, backed by board-certified urologists and years of experience treating complex bladder conditions.
We prioritize minimally invasive methods whenever possible, helping our patients achieve faster recoveries, less pain, and superior results.
Small stones might pass on their own, but most bladder stones require medical treatment to avoid complications.
Recovery varies based on the treatment. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days after cystolitholapaxy or ESWL.
Yes, ESWL is considered very safe for eligible patients. Our team at UPNT will ensure you are a good candidate before proceeding.
Untreated bladder stones can cause infections, chronic bladder damage, and kidney problems.
No, but some bladder cancers can cause similar symptoms. It’s important to get checked to rule out serious conditions.
Staying well-hydrated, treating underlying conditions like BPH, and following your doctor’s advice can greatly reduce your risk.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of bladder stones or have been diagnosed with one, don’t wait. The expert team at UPNT is ready to help you feel better with advanced, minimally invasive treatments, including ESWL for bladder stones.
We’ll also address any underlying causes like BPH, helping you achieve lasting urinary health.
👉 Contact UPNT Now to schedule your consultation.
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